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| AdSTEROIDS PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING DRUGS; THE RISKS INVOLVED . . . . By Joy Okon |
Basically, athletes involved in elite sports are tested for performance-enhancing drugs. These drugs are steroid-based. Although these drugs have been banned by sport associations worldwide, some athletes still test positive to these drugs. Now, the question is, are these drugs really worth it?
Studies have confirmed that steroids can increase muscle mass when used in large amounts and coupled with heavy exercise. However, their adverse effects far outweigh any benefits derived.
These adverse effects include:
- On the Cardiovascular system:
Steroids induce cardiovascular changes that increase risk of developing atherosclerosis - the accumulation of plaque in arteries which leads to reduced blood flow - which in turn is associated with an increased incidence of heart attacks and strokes.
- On the liver:
The liver normally inactivates steroid hormones and prepares them for urinary excretion. In the case of steroid users, the liver is overloaded by the excess steroids, leading to liver dysfunction.
Generally,with a decreased liver function and heart problems, the body becomes practically useless for the sports.
Planning to do sports and having the use of steroids in mind already? It's time you had a rethink.
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